8B Unit 8 A green world
单元重点知识点总览
1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。 reduce 及物动词，“减少”。如：
Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease. 戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。 save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。如： It‟s necessary for us to save water. 节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。 （1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。如：
The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。如： The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。 （1）cause使（某事）发生，引起 This disease can cause blindness. 这种疾病可能会导致眼睛变盲。 （2）more and more 越来越
At present, more and more people are using computers 现在，越来越多的人使用电脑。
6.It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. 它很漂亮，我们应尽力使它保持那样。
try to do sth “设法做”，表示尽力去做，不管是否成功。 【拓展】try doing sth “试一试”，表示试着去做。
7.For example , we are not allowed to cut down tree.例如，不允许我们砍树。 （1）for example 例如
（2）allow动词，意为“允许”，常用于allow sb. to do sth结构，意为“允许某人做某事”。
My parents wouldn‟t allow me to go to the party. 我父母不会让我去参加聚会。
8.We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.我们依靠它（大自然）丰富的资源生活，因此明智地保护它对我们来说是重要的。 depend on 依靠，依赖
He will depend on their parents for a long time. 他将依靠他的父母太长的时间。
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语法：一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态有两种构成形式： 1、will + be done表示“将会被„„”。其否定式是在will后面加not，疑问句式是将will提至主语前。 主动句：
Our college will send her to Oxford University. 被动句：
She will be sent to Oxford University by our college. 否定句：
She will not be sent to Oxford University by our college. 疑问句：
--Will she be sent to Oxford University by our college? --Yes, she will. / No, she will not. 2. be going to + be done表示“准备被„„，打算被„„”。其否定形式是在be going to中的be后加not，疑问句式是将be提至主语前。 主动句：
They are going to invite you to the party. 被动句：
You are going to be invited to the party by them. 否定句：
You are not going to be invited to the party by them. 疑问句：
--Are you going to be invited to the party by them? --Yes, I am. / No, I‟m not.
单元重点短语归纳
1. turn off 关上（开关）
2. depend on / upon 依靠，取决于 3. make a difference 有影响，起作用 4. cut down 砍倒
5. run out 用完，耗尽 6. in place 在正确位置
7. be good for 对„„有好处 8. air pollution 空气污染 9. take showers 淋浴
10. keep it that way 保持那个样子 11. be separated into 被分成
12. throw… into… 把„„扔进„„ 13. be filled with 充满 14. clean up 清扫干净 15. in place 在正确的位置
句型归纳
1. be serious about sth 对某事是认真的
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2. allow ( doing ) sth 允许（做）某事 3. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
4. punish sb. for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事惩罚某人
5. make a difference (to sb./ sth.) （对……）有影响，起作用 6. do harm to 对……有伤害
7. do a survey on 座一个关于……的调查 8. be harmful to 对……有害
9. not only… but (also)… 不但……而且……
8B Unit 8单元测试（A）卷
一、 短语翻译（每题1分，共10分） 1. 依靠_______________ 2. 对…有益_______________ 3. 关掉_________________ 4. 过环保生活______________ 5. 减少空气污染 _____________ 6. 节约用水_______________ 7. 被分成……______________ 8. 穷人_______________ 9. 被允许做某事 _____________ 10. 砍倒_______________
二、 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1.（2015江苏南京）It's very important for us to protect nature because we _______ its rich resource to live. A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to ( ) 2.（2015江苏淮安）It's getting dark. Please _______ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around ( ) 3.（2015江苏南通）—Hobo, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes _______. A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed ( ) 4.（2015江苏盐城）With the development of modern industry, there will be _______ living space for wild animals. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger ( ) 5.（2015天津）The novel _______ by many people today. A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
( ) 6.（2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Don't forget to _______ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on
( ) 7.（2015广东汕尾）The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro (里约 热内卢) of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold ( ) 8.（2015湖南永州）Reading in the sun is not good _______ your eyes. A. for B. about C. with D. around
( ) 9.（2014上海）Air pollution has become _______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious ( ) 10.（2014辽宁沈阳）The office phones are dirty and they _______ next week.
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A. will clean B. will be cleaned C. are cleaning D. are cleaned ( ) 11.（2014天津）When you leave, please turn off the light _______ energy. A. save B. saving C. turn down D. turn around ( ) 12.（2015广西贵港）Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don't allow him _______ so. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing ( ) 13.（2015广东）—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? —It _______ the weather. A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on
( ) 14.（2015山东日照）—Hey, turn it off, please! We don‟t _______ music in the reading room. —Oh, I'm sorry, sir. I won‟t do it again. A. allow B. hear C. enjoy D. like
( ) 15.（2014江苏连云港）—A person‟s life is like a road _______ lots of difficulties. —Yes, so we need positive energy. A. by B. with C. along D. during
三、 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
(2008年福建省福州)Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist. He lived in 1 in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He painted some of 2 pictures in the world. Mona Lisa is a good example of his works. He 3 painting Mona Lisa in 1503. Da Vinci loved science and 4. He used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting. And a person can 5 see that there is a lot of geometry(几何学) in Mona Lisa. The face of Mona Lisa is 6 many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her 7 can be seen as a small part of a large circle.
The woman in the painting is 8 on a balcony ( 阳台) » and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, 9 we can see these in his other paintings.
The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. He hands are held together 10 her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman. ( ) 1. A. China B. Italy C. Japan D. Canada ( ) 2. A. less famous B. more famous C. the least famous D. the most famous ( ) 3. A. forgot B. began C. allowed D. remembered ( ) 4. A. math B. music C. English D. chemistry ( ) 5. A. early B. easily C. safely D. happily ( ) 6. A. used for B. worked out C. put away D. made of ( ) 7. A. cry B. tears C. smile D. sadness ( ) 8. A. lying B. walking C. sitting D. reading ( ) 9. A. so B. but C. or D. until ( ) 10. A. under B. behind C. next to D. in front of
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四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A（2015江苏盐城）
It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.
Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millie‟s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn‟t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.
Millie‟s friends cheered. “Go, Millie, go!”
Millie‟s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.
The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn‟t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.
Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes. \"Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing,\" she said as she gave each student a short rope, \"Ready, set. Go!\"
Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.
After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, \"Go, Millie, go!\" She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! ( ) 1. Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned? A. Sat. B. Hid. C. Smiled D. Cried ( ) 2. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story? A. She didn't have any friends in her class. B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.
C. She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew. D. She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope. ( ) 3. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class? A. She did something well at last.
B. She knew the class would cheer for her.
C. She thought that she was going to make a friend.
D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest. ( ) 4. Which sentence can be put in the empty? A. The class decided to play baseball.
B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope. C. Nick won the rope-jumping contest.
D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.
( ) 5. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last? A. Proud. B. Bored. C. Mad. D. Silly.
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B（2008黑龙江哈尔滨）
As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves(波浪) breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore (海岸) and look at the waves, it seems like the water is rolling (翻滚) in toward you. But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.
Let‟s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles(粒子) of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn‟t move forward. That‟s because the wave energy moves the water that is under the basketball up and down as it passes.
So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore? When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom(底部) of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.
( ) 6. ______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave. A. Water B. The basketball C. Water and wave energy D. Wave energy
( ) 7. Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer. (1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.
(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.
(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.
A. a—(2) b—(1) c—(3) B. a—(3) b—(1) c—(2) C. a—(1) b—(3) c—(2) D. a—(3) b—(2) c—(1) ( ) 8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wave energy comes from the water. B. Large waves carry plenty of energy.
C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time. D. The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.
( ) 9. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 3) refers to “________”. A. particles of water B. the shore C. the wind D. the bottom of the wave ( ) 10. The main idea of this passage is ______. A. what makes particles of water move B. how a basketball moves on the ocean
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C. how wave energy causes wave action D. why a wave can knock you down
C（2008黑龙江哈尔滨）
Trip to Dragon City
根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
( ) 11. Look at the map of Dragon City. This is your first trip there. You‟re going to the hotel from Dragon Square. You should go straight along _______ to Star Bridge. A. South Street B. East Street C. West Street
( ) 12. If you leave the hotel for the zoo, you‟d better go there ______ A. by spaceship B. by plane C. by ship ( ) 13. The shop is close to _______ A. Star Bridge B. Water Bridge C. Dragon Bridge
( ) 14. You must pass ______ from the shop to the theater. It‟s the shortest way. A. the library and the bookstore B. the hospital and the bookstore C. the hospital and the school
( ) 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the map? A. The park is in the middle of the city.
B. The museum is between (在„„之间) the library and the bookstore. C. The school and the church are on the same street.
五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）
One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应) was Charles Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasn‟t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing nature more than attending medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.
Next, Charles‟s father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn‟t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist.
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He wasn‟t the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew' s task was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.
Twenty-three years later, Darwin published an important scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwin‟s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things. The title One of the most famous1 to study adaptations Be born In 2 in 1809 He was 3 to a medical school by his father. He 4 spending time outdoors observing nature to attending At age 16 medical classes. He left school without graduation. His father wanted him to be a5 after graduation. Graduation He became 6 in science instead. He was lucky7 to be invited to sail on the Beagle to make After graduation maps of the places they visited. It8 Charles Darwin five years to sail from England on the Beagle . The trip He collected many plants and animals for further9 . Later His ideas about adaptations still have an important 10 on the study of living things. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. The film _______ (show) next Thursday. 2. We _______ (punish) if we break the rule.
3. The problem _______ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. 4. --_______ (be) these trees _______ (cut) down this week? --Yes, they are.
5. If I _______ (give) enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 6. --How clean the classroom is!
--Thank you. It _______ (clean) every day.
7. Our school _______ (offer) many activities to students after school and the students are very happy.
8. We _______ (teach) how to cook meals at school and all of us were interests in it. 9. This little girl _______ (take) to the hospital at once after she fell off stairs. 10. I have spent much time _______ (dig) that field. I‟m too tired.
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11. Not only his parents but also his teacher _______ (know) about the thing. He feels rather sad now.
12. Everyone should do everything they can _______ (protect) animals in danger. 13. How _______ the food _______ (taste) at the party yesterday? 14. He _______ (throw) a stone at the bird but failed.
15. You aren‟t polite if you _______ (give) something without saying thanks.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,共10分）
Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “animals” in the world. It is known to all that they cannot see very well. “As b_______ (1) as a bat” is often h______ (2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d________ (3) nights and finding their way r________ (4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by “radar(雷达)”. The bat's radar w______ (5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t_________ (6) the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t_________ (7), they will come back and the bat's e__________(8) will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a_________ (9) to know where the things are. Bats go out for f_________ (10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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8B Unit 8单元测试（B）卷
一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
1. 限制空气污染_______________ 2. 丰富的资源_______________ 3. 以便_________________ 4. 生物_______________ 5. 充满_______________ 6. 打扫干净_____________ 7. 合作_______________ 8. 刷牙_______________ 9. 在正确的位置_______________ 10. 挖出______________
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( ) 1.（2014云南昆明）—It‟s smoggy these days. That‟s terrible! —Yes. I hope to plant trees. _______ trees, _______ air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less ( ) 2.（2015河南）Now it‟s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy _______ to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent ( ) 3.（2015陕西）Tourists‟ bad behavior _______ by the government in our country from now on.
A. will record B. will be recorded C. records D. is recorded ( ) 4.（2015湖北随州）—Look at the picture. What will happen in 2048? —Many houses _______ under the sea. A. will build B. built C. will be built D. are building ( ) 5.（2015四川雅安）Trees _______ on both sides of the road next year. A. will plant B. will be planted C. are going to plant D. are planted ( ) 6.（2014上海）Air pollution has become _______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious ( ) 7.（2013雅安）If farmers _______ trees and forests, giant pandas _______ nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have ( ) 8.（2014苏州）Read this article, _______ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 9.（2014赤峰）Hurry up, _______ you‟ll be late for school. A. but B. and C. or D. then ( ) 10. （2014广东）In order ______ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
( ) 11.（2014重庆）The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her _______ the ice-cream. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate
( ) 12.（2014泰州）—The classroom is so bright now. You should _______ the lights.
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—OK, I will. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
( ) 13.（2014淮安）The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _______ in September. Many students want to be volunteers. A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care
( ) 14.（2014广东）Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _______some day in the future. A. will find B. won‟t find C. will be found D. won‟t be found ( ) 15.（2014重庆）Practice more, _______ you‟ll do better in playing chess. A. but B. and C. when D. after
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
（2008黑龙江哈尔滨）Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 1 ? I‟m not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you 2 laugh during the difficult times? Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books. But she wrote 3 about a more serious subject—cancer (癌症 ) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 4，I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 5 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors （幸存者）now how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy(化疗).
She tells about the experience of 6 Jessica. Jessica‟s leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard 7 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction(方向) 8 her man—made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.
As the saying goes, “There‟s a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find 9 time to laugh?
You can, if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know 10. if you can laugh even when you‟re in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone! ( ) 1. A. calling B. laughing C. crying ( ) 2. A. either B. too C. also ( ) 3. A. it B. one C. ones ( ) 4. A. HAIR B. NAILS(指甲) C. GRASS ( ) 5. A. has B. have C. had ( ) 6. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-old ( ) 7. A. in B. with C. under ( ) 8. A. while B. whenever C. whether ( ) 9. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot ( ) 10. A. where to laugh B. who to laugh C. how to laugh
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A（2015江苏盐城）
\"Listen carefully to what I say,” the time traveler said, \"I shall tell you something
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that you will not agree.\"
\"Why will we not agree?\" I asked.
\"Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct,” he said. \"You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间)-length, breadth(宽) and thickness.\"
\"There is nothing to argue with that, \" the youngest member of our little group said.
\"Exactly!\" the time traveler answered, \"But there is also a fourth dimension - time.\"
\"We all know about time, \" another member of the group said. \"Time passed.\" \"I do not agree,” the time traveler said, \"Length, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the same place in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the same. It does not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness.\"
None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours. \"If we could travel back in time,” the scientist said, \"We could do things to change the future.\"
\"If we could travel forward in time,\" the doctor(博士) said, \"we could do things that change our present.\"
The time traveler smiled, \"It is clear,\" he said, \"that there is only one way I can show you that I am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here.\"
He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock.
\"This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it,\" the time traveler said. \"I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present.\"
He turned to the youngest of all. \"Give me your hand,\" he said.
The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.
I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure.
\"Are you asking us to believe,\" he said, \"that the machine is now in a different time?\"
\"Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete. As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you like to see my machine?\"
\"Are you serious about this?\" the doctor asked.
\"I have never been more serious about anything,\" the time traveler said, \"Come.\" We followed him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.
( ) 1. How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 2. How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?
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A. Two years. B. Two months. C. Twenty years. D. All his life. ( ) 3. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The model time machine disappeared with a wind.
b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine. c. The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.
d. The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete.
e. The youngest man's hand was placed on the model time machine. A. e c a d b B. b c e a d C. c e b a d D. c b e a d ( ) 4. What can we infer(判断) from the passage about the time traveler? A. He believed that they could move in time. B. He was playing a trick on a group of people.
C. He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine. D. He would possibly send himself on a journey through time. ( ) 5. What kind of story do you think the passage is? A. A detective story. B. A science fiction. C. A romantic fiction. D. A horror story.
B（2008黑龙江哈尔滨）
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
( ) 6. ________has the largest population among these countries. A. Italy B. Australia C. China
( ) 7. If you want to visit Big Ben(大本钟), you should travel to ______ A. Rome B. London C. Beijing
( ) 8. You can visit _________ in the country with the smallest population. A. the Opera House B. the Great Wall
C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔)
( ) 9. From the form, you can find ________ in Western Europe. A. one country B. two countries C. three countries
( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form? A. Australia and Britain aren‟t English—speaking countries. B. Rome is a city in Southern Europe. C. Canberra is the capital of Italy.
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C（2015安徽）
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her. “Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at this thread（线）. It can hardly be seen, but it‟s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”
I couldn‟t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn‟t walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don‟t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
( ) 11. Why are Susan‟s parents busy trying to make money? A. To send Susan to school B. To get to see the doctor C. To buy a strong quilt D. To show their love ( ) 12. Susan‟ father stayed in hospital for ______. A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months ( ) 13. Susan came to understand her mother ______. A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospital C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick ( ) 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Susan‟s father is very lazy B. Susan‟s mother is a nurse C. Susan‟s parents love each other D. Susan doesn‟t like her father ( ) 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. How to make a Quilt Strong B. Love is just a Tread C. Walking on the Country Road D. A Seriously Sick Father
五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）
Do you know who is the president of the USA now? Your answer is „Obama, right?‟ Next, let‟s have a look at his growing experience. Ten-year-old Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Honolulu, Hawaii. The young boy didn‟t look the same as most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people. “I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince, but I kept asking myself who I was,” said Obama.
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However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Barack Obama became the first black president in U.S. history. Obama was born on August 4, 1961. His father is an African(非洲人) and his mother is a white American. This unusual background made him want to know who he was. With the help of his friends, Obama finally went to college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard University, a famous university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later, he became the third black senator(议员) in U.S. history.
During his competition for U.S. president, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. Obama‟s success is a historic victory(胜利). It made Martin Luther King‟s dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character. The title The 1 black president in U.S. history Be born On 2 ,1961 The number of black students at his school is 3 At age 10 He looked 4 from most other students Got lots of support from his 5 In college Grew popular among the students because of his hard 6 Later Became the 7 black senator in U.S. history Told people about his 8 At age 47 won his competition for U.S. 9 Obama‟s 10 made Martin Luther King‟s dream come true 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. We‟ll have to ask someone else if Tom _______ (not come) before three o‟clock this afternoon.
2. Would you please _______ (send) us some wine when you go to France? 3. Is it time for the host _______ (introduce) the guests? 4. _______ (eat) too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
5. Look! Mr. Green _______ (teach) his son to ride a bike.
6. I become a volunteer because I want to make a _______ (different) both to my life and to the world.
7. He‟d like to get some suggestions on how to learn _______ (wise) and well. 8. We won‟t have a clear sky if air pollution is not _______ (limit).
9. There is an _______ (organize) called “Green Hope” working to protect the environment in our town.
10. The old textbook will _______ (collected) and we will give them away to the Hope Middle School.
11. It‟s said that the long bridge _______ (build) in two months.
12. The old man is ill. He _______ (send) to the hospital by his son soon.
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13. More trees _______ (plant) in that area next year.
14. You _______ (give) a gift if you answer the question correctly. 15. The old man _______ (tell) to leave his house yesterday.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,共10分）
I have lived in the countryside since I was a child. There were many k 1 of birds there when I was young. Every morning, lots of sparrows liked singing and j 2 in the trees outside my window, while the swallows were busy flying out to f 3 food for their babies. Sometimes in the afternoon, I could even see eagles f 4 in the sky.
After twenty years, many of them cannot be seen now. I can seldom see the eagles o 5 the swallows. The n 6 of the sparrows is getting smaller. Only some of t 7 sing in the morning.
Why do the birds leave here? First I think it is because the environment is becoming worse now. The birds can‟t find e 8 food for themselves and their babies. Second I think it is because people often k 9 them for food.
Without the birds around, we won‟t feel happy any more. So we must p 10 them. Why don‟t we do something to help today?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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8B Unit 8单元测试（A）卷参考答案
一、 短语翻译（每题1分，共10分） 1.depend on 2.be good for… 3.turn off 4.live a green life 5.reduce air pollution 6.save water 7.be separated into 8.the poor(people) 9.be allowed to do sth. 10.cut down 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1-5 AABBA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 DCCAB 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1-5 BDBAB 6-10 DCCAD 四、 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 1-5 CDABA 6-10 DBADC 11-15 ACCCB 五、 任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分） 1. scientists 2. England 3. sent 4. preferred 5. minister 6. interested 7. enough 8. took 9. study 10. effect 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
1. will be/is going to be shown 2.will be punished 3.is going to be/will be discussed 4.Are;going to be cut 5.am given 6. is cleaned 7.has offered/offers 8.were taught 9.was taken 10.digging 11.has known 12.to protect 13. did; taste 14. threw 15. are given 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分, 共10分） 1. blind 2. heard 3. darkest/dark 4. round 5. works 6. through 7. things 8. ears 9. able 10.food
8B Unit 8单元测试（B）卷参考答案
一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
1.limit air pollution 2.rich resources 3.so that 4.living things 5.be filled with… 6.clean up 7.work together 8.brush teeth 9.in place 10.dig up
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1-6 DDBCB 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 CDACB 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1-6 BCBAB 6-10 CBABC
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 1-5 CADDB 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 ABDCB 五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分） 1. first 2. August 3. three 4. different 5. friends 6.work 7.third 8. background 9. president 10. success/victory 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
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1. doesn‟t come 2.send 3. to introduce 4. Eating 5. is teaching 6. difference 7. wisely 8. limited 9. organization 10. be collected 11.will be built 12.will be sent13. will be planted14. will be given 15. Was told 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分, 共10分） 1. kinds 2. jumping 3. find 4. flying 5. or 6. number 7. them 8. enough 9. kill 10.protect
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